{"id":3590,"date":"2021-01-08T11:15:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T10:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/?p=3590"},"modified":"2021-01-08T11:26:25","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T10:26:25","slug":"ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa spr\u00e1vne naviaza\u0165 – sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jednou zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd horolezec vedie\u0165 je naviaza\u0165 sa. Sp\u00f4sobov ako to urobi\u0165 je viacero. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa pozrieme na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 naviazanie dvojit\u00fdm osmi\u010dkov\u00fdm uzlom na samostatn\u00fd sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z. Je to klasick\u00fd sp\u00f4sob naviazania, s ktor\u00fdm sa stretnete na ka\u017edom kroku. Osmi\u010dkov\u00fd uzol je dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fd a \u013eahko ho skontroluje aj nov\u00e1\u010dik. Pou\u017eitie samostatn\u00e9ho sedacieho \u00fav\u00e4zu je vhodn\u00e9 hlavne na umel\u00e9 steny. Pre lezenie na skal\u00e1ch a v hor\u00e1ch odpor\u00fa\u010dame pou\u017eitie sedacieho \u00fav\u00e4zu v kombin\u00e1cii s hrudn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Pri ka\u017edom viazan\u00ed uzla je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sa na to poriadne s\u00fastredi\u0165. Ke\u010f sa \u013eudia nav\u00e4zuj\u00fa, nau\u010dte sa nerozpr\u00e1va\u0165 a nevyru\u0161ova\u0165 ich. Pri viazan\u00ed uzla by sa mala ich pozornos\u0165 upriamova\u0165 iba na t\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 a nemali by by\u0165 zbyto\u010dne rozpty\u013eovan\u00ed \u2013 via\u017eu \u201e\u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd uzol\u201c. Rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, ako uviazanie uzla, je aj vz\u00e1jomn\u00e1 kontrola. Nikto nie je tak\u00fd dokonal\u00fd, aby nemohol chybova\u0165. Je preto \u00faplne jedno, \u010di je to v\u00e1\u0161 prv\u00fd alebo 95428-mi de\u0148. V\u017edy by ste sa mali navz\u00e1jom skontrolova\u0165, preto\u017ee najviac chybuj\u00facim \u010dl\u00e1nkom pri lezen\u00ed je v\u017edy \u010dlovek.<\/p>\n

Po\u010fme sa teda naviaza\u0165.<\/p>\n

Postup naviazania<\/h4>\n

V prom rade si potrebujete odmera\u0165 spr\u00e1vnu d\u013a\u017eku lana. T\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od hr\u00fabky lana. \u010c\u00edm je lano hrub\u0161ie, t\u00fdm viac ho budete na naviazanie potrebova\u0165. Odhadom je to pribli\u017ene od zeme po p\u00e1s. Praxou s vlastn\u00fdm lanom pr\u00eddete na to, ak\u00e1 je t\u00e1 spr\u00e1vna d\u013a\u017eka pre v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Pred t\u00fdm ako za\u010dnete prevlieka\u0165 lano cez \u00fav\u00e4z je potrebn\u00e9 si vytvori\u0165 najprv osmi\u010dku pod\u013ea postupu na obr\u00e1zkoch. Ak ste prav\u00e1k, \u013eavou rukou lano dr\u017e\u00edme – nemanipulujeme. Pravou rukou ot\u00e1\u010date v mieste namerania lano medzi prstami v smere hodinov\u00fdch ru\u010di\u010diek.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do vzniknut\u00e9ho oka n\u00e1sledne vlo\u017e\u00edte vo\u013en\u00fd koniec lana, ktor\u00fd pretiahnete a\u017e v\u00e1m vznikne osmi\u010dkov\u00fd uzol.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Takto pripraven\u00e9 lano m\u00f4\u017eeme za\u010da\u0165 prevlieka\u0165 cez sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z. Ak sa nav\u00e4zujete na klasick\u00fd horolezeck\u00fd sed\u00e1k, n\u00e1jdete na \u0148om dve nav\u00e4zovacie ok\u00e1, ak\u00e9si “tunel\u00edky”. Jeden sa nach\u00e1dza na bedrovom p\u00e1se a druh\u00fd na moste nohavi\u010diek. Koniec lana je potrebn\u00e9 prevliec\u0165 oboma t\u00fdmito “tunel\u00edkmi”. Po prevle\u010den\u00ed, potiahnite uzol a\u017e \u00faplne na dotyk s horn\u00fdm “tunel\u00edkom” na sed\u00e1ku. Ak by ste tak neurobili, nemali by ste dostatok lana na dokon\u010denie uzla.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom, ktor\u00fd nasleduje, je druhotn\u00e9 prevliekanie lana cez vami pripraven\u00fd uzol. Ak chcete dosiahnu\u0165 najlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledok, je potrebn\u00e9 sa jednoducho dr\u017ea\u0165 obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho postupu a \u00faplne rovnako ho napodobni\u0165. Vznikne v\u00e1m pekn\u00e1 a usporiadan\u00e1 osmi\u010dka. Dajte si pozor na po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fa orient\u00e1ciu. Na za\u010diatku je potrebn\u00e9 lano v uzle trochu odsun\u00fa\u0165, aby sa vo\u013en\u00fd koniec mohol prevlieka\u0165 sp\u00f4sobom ako na obr\u00e1zkoch. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 ve\u013ekos\u0165 oka uviazan\u00e9ho okolo sedacieho \u00fav\u00e4zu by mala by\u0165 podobn\u00e1 ak\u00fa m\u00e1 spojovacie\/istiace oko na \u0148om.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Na konci je potrebn\u00e9 uzol poriadne utiahnu\u0165. Rob\u00ed sa to tak, \u017ee samostatne a poriadne zatiahnete za ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden prame\u0148 lana vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z uzla. Minim\u00e1lna d\u013a\u017eka lana, ktor\u00e1 by mala z uzla vych\u00e1dza\u0165 (ak nevia\u017eete poistn\u00fd uzol) je 10-15 cm. Ak je koniec pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00fd, je potrebn\u00e9 ho skr\u00e1ti\u0165, aby nezavadzal alebo aby ste si ho pri lezen\u00ed nem\u00fdlili s norm\u00e1lnym lanom. Ako pom\u00f4cka m\u00f4\u017ee dospel\u00e9mu \u010dloveku sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 jeho dla\u0148. Ak mal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fa hranu prilo\u017e\u00edte k uzlu, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00faci koniec nesmie kon\u010di\u0165 na dlani (men\u0161ie ruky m\u00f4\u017eu prilo\u017ei\u0165 aj palec).<\/p>\n

Poistn\u00fd uzol – tzv. poistka<\/h4>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zakon\u010denia osmi\u010dkov\u00e9ho uzla je pou\u017eitie poistn\u00e9ho uzla. Je to dvojit\u00fd ryb\u00e1rsky uzol, uviazan\u00fd za osmi\u010dkov\u00fdm uzlom. Na uviazanie v\u0161ak bude potrebn\u00fd dlh\u0161\u00ed koniec lana ako spom\u00ednan\u00fdch 10-15cm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h4>\n

V\u00fdsledkom je pekne uviazan\u00fd osmi\u010dkov\u00fd uzol, ktor\u00fd nie je ploch\u00fd, ale vyzer\u00e1 ako viano\u010dka. Za n\u00edm je naviazan\u00e1 poistka, ktor\u00e1 \u010do najviac dolieha k uzlu. Poistn\u00fd uzol uviazan\u00fd \u010faleko od hlavn\u00e9ho uzla m\u00f4\u017ee vadi\u0165 pri cvakan\u00ed lana a sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 nepr\u00edjemnosti. Ktor\u00fa variantu si zvol\u00edte je na v\u00e1s. My odpor\u00fa\u010dame zakon\u010denie poistkou. Ak m\u00e1te z\u00e1ujem sa o poistnom uzle dozvedie\u0165 trochu viac, pre\u010d\u00edtajte si o tom n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nok Poisti\u0165, \u010di nepoisti\u0165? To je ot\u00e1zka\u2026<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd horolezec vedie\u0165 je naviaza\u0165 sa. Sp\u00f4sobov ako to urobi\u0165 je viacero. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa pozrieme na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 naviazanie dvojit\u00fdm osmi\u010dkov\u00fdm uzlom na samostatn\u00fd sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z. Je to klasick\u00fd sp\u00f4sob naviazania, s ktor\u00fdm sa stretnete na ka\u017edom kroku. Osmi\u010dkov\u00fd uzol je dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fd a \u013eahko ho skontroluje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAko sa spr\u00e1vne naviaza\u0165 - sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z - Geckon klub Ko\u0161ice<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ako sa spr\u00e1vne naviaza\u0165 - sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z - Geckon klub Ko\u0161ice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jednou zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mal ka\u017ed\u00fd horolezec vedie\u0165 je naviaza\u0165 sa. Sp\u00f4sobov ako to urobi\u0165 je viacero. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa pozrieme na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 naviazanie dvojit\u00fdm osmi\u010dkov\u00fdm uzlom na samostatn\u00fd sedac\u00ed \u00fav\u00e4z. Je to klasick\u00fd sp\u00f4sob naviazania, s ktor\u00fdm sa stretnete na ka\u017edom kroku. Osmi\u010dkov\u00fd uzol je dostato\u010dne pevn\u00fd a \u013eahko ho skontroluje […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geckon klub Ko\u0161ice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geckonklub\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-08T10:15:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-08T10:26:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/osmickovy-uzol.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"801\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"501\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@geckonklub\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@geckonklub\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/\",\"name\":\"Geckon klub Ko\\u0161ice\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/osmickovy-uzol.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/osmickovy-uzol.png\",\"width\":801,\"height\":501},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\",\"name\":\"Ako sa spr\\u00e1vne naviaza\\u0165 - sedac\\u00ed \\u00fav\\u00e4z - Geckon klub Ko\\u0161ice\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-01-08T10:15:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-01-08T10:26:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/3994e153793c881e67ab3d5a5a78f888\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Domovsk\\u00e1 str\\u00e1nka\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/ako-sa-spravne-naviazat-sedaci-uvaz\/\",\"name\":\"Ako sa spr\\u00e1vne naviaza\\u0165 – sedac\\u00ed \\u00fav\\u00e4z\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/#\/schema\/person\/3994e153793c881e67ab3d5a5a78f888\",\"name\":\"RadkoBartko\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02fda8d17e7cdeded32155de01b6a70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02fda8d17e7cdeded32155de01b6a70e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"RadkoBartko\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/osmickovy-uzol.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pajNbF-VU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3590"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3630,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3590\/revisions\/3630"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.geckon.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}